Steel sheet coated by immersion in a bath of molten material (known as hot-dip) to protect the base metal (substrate) against corrosion. The most commonly used protective material is zinc. An organic coating (paint, plastic) can also be deposited on the layer of zinc. The zinc-coated steel is often referred to as “galvanised steel”.
Coils
Steel that has been wound.
Coke
A fuel obtained by the pyrolysis of coal in coke ovens and used as a reducing agent for iron ore in the blast furnace.
Silicon steel in which magnetic properties are practically the same in any direction of magnetism in the plane of the material. It is used for motors, generators, transducers, and magnetic circuits of industrial machinery.
Cold-rolled sheet
Sheet steel that has been run through a cold-rolling mill.
Cold-rolling mill
Equipment that reduces the thickness, or gauge, of flat steel products by rolling steel between alloy steel cylinders without prior reheating. Several roll passes are generally necessary to gradually reduce the steel to the desired thickness.
Continuous casting
The process pursuant to which molten steel is cooled into semi-finished products such as billets, blooms and slabs. The molten steel is poured at a steady rate from a ladle into a bottomless mould. As the molten steel enters the water-cooled mould, it starts to cool into a pliable solid which can then be cut into required lengths.